English-Third Grade
lunes, 2 de septiembre de 2024
COVER SHEET (Datos para la portada)
Technical Secondary School 57
Subject: English ____
Period: I
Student´s Name:_________________
Grade: ________ group: ________
Teacher´s Name: Libia I.Guevara T.
Draw (Refers to English)
martes, 7 de octubre de 2014
THE JUDGE’S HOUSE
By Bram Stoker
Malcolm Malcolmson was a
student at college. Malcolm was twenty-one and he was in his final year.
Classes had finished and Malcolm was studying hard for his examinations. But
Malcolm was unable to study at home.
He lived with his family and
the large house was always noisy. ‘I can’t study here at home,’ Malcolm told
his father. ‘It’s far too noisy. I’m going to find a quiet house in a small country town. I’ll be alone there and I’ll be
able to work hard.’
His father agreed and Malcolm
packed all his books and papers into a suitcase. He took a train to a small
quiet town called Benchurch. Benchurch is in the country. Malcolm
had never been there before.
Malcolm stayed the first
night in a small hotel. The next morning, after breakfast, he walked round the
town. In the quietest part of the town, Malcolm found a large, old house. The
garden in front of the house was very untidy and the house looked empty. There
was a shop not very far from the house. Malcolm went into the shop and asked
about the old house.
‘Does anyone live in that
old house down the street?’ Malcolm
asked the man in the shop.
‘The house is empty,’
replied the man. ‘No one has lived there for many years. Go to the lawyer in
the High Street.
He knows about the house.
He’ll be able to help you.’ Malcolm walked back to the High Street. The
lawyer’s office was near the hotel. Malcolm went into the office and met the
lawyer.
‘That house has been empty
for many, many years,’ the lawyer told him. ‘There is a story about the house.
People say strange things about it. No one wants to live there.’
‘I am a student,’ Malcolm
replied. ‘I want to study hard and I’m not worried about stories. I like that
old house and I want to live there. It’s very quiet and I’ll be able to work hard
at my studies.’
Malcolm gave the lawyer
enough money to rent the house for a month. The lawyer handed him the keys to
the house. Malcolm took the keys and walked back to the hotel. He packed his
suitcase and got ready to leave.
‘I’m leaving now,’ he told
the woman who owned the hotel.
‘Are you leaving the town?’
the woman asked him.
‘No,’ replied Malcolm, ‘I’m
going to stay here, in Benchurch. I have found an old house. It’s very quiet
and I’ll be able to work hard there. The woman asked him about the house. When
Malcolm told her, she looked frightened.
‘You can’t live there,’ she
said. ‘You can’t live in that house. That’s the Judge’s House.’
‘Why are you so afraid?’
Malcolm asked her. ‘What is wrong with the Judge’s House? Tell me about it.’ ‘A
famous judge lived there a long time ago,’ the woman explained. ‘He was a very
cruel man. He had no mercy on any criminal. He ordered the criminals to be
hanged.
Many people died because he
showed them no mercy.’ The woman’s face was white. She was very, very afraid. But
Malcolm was busy thinking about his examinations. He did not notice the woman’s
fear.
‘Don’t worry about me,’ he
told her. ‘I have my work to do. I’ll be very busy. I have a lot of studying to
do and many books to read. I won’t have any time to be afraid of stories.’
Malcolm said goodbye to the
owner of the hotel. She looked very unhappy, but she did not say any more.
Malcolm picked up his
suitcase and walked from the hotel to the Judge’s House.
Malcolm unlocked the door
and went inside. The rooms were very dark. Malcolm pulled aside the dark, heavy
curtains. The furniture in the rooms was old. It was all covered with sheets.
The dining room was big and there was a large table in the centre. Malcolm
decided to live in that one room.
I’ll work in this room and
I’ll eat and sleep here, he said to himself. I do not need any of the other
rooms.
He moved the
chairs in the dining-room to one side. He carried a bed from a bedroom and put it beside a wall. He lit a fire and put his books on the big
table. He started studying and
worked until the evening. In the evening, he prepared some supper. After supper, it was
beginning to get dark. The
daylight was fading. Malcolm lit a lamp and put some more wood on the fire.
Then he sat down again at the table and continued studying.
He worked until
eleven o'clock. Then he stopped and made a pot of tea. He put some more wood on the fire. Outside the light of
the lamp and the light of the fire, the room was very dark. There were
dark shadows on the walls and behind the chairs. But Malcolm was happy. He was working hard.
I can work really hard here, he said to himself. I'll
do well
in the examinations.
There was an oíd
wooden chair beside the fire. The chair had a high back and it looked
comfortable. Malcolm sat down in this chair and drank his tea. At first, the
house was very quiet. There was no noise in the room at all. But then Malcolm heard a noise. He listened
carefully. The noise was getting louder.
Rats, said Malcolm to himself.
The light from the fire and from my lamp frightened them away at first. Now
they have become used to
the light. They are no longer afraid. They have come to look at me. They want to know who I am.
The rats were everywhere. They
were running across the floor and over the furniture. Malcolm heard them
running under the wooden floor
beneath his feet. They ran in and out of holes in the walls. They squeaked and they
scratched.
Malcolm was not afraid. Rats did
not frighten him. He finished drinking his tea. Then he got up and picked
up the carried a bed from a
bedroom and put it beside a wall. He lit a fire and put his books on the
big table. He started studying and worked until the evening. In the evening, he
prepared some supper. After
supper, it was beginning to get dark. The daylight was fading. Malcolm lit a lamp and put
some more wood on the fire. Then he sat down again at the table and continued
studying.
He worked until
eleven o'clock. Then he stopped and made a pot of tea. He put some more wood on the fire. Outside the light of
the lamp and the light of the fire, the room was very dark. There were
dark shadows on the walls and behind the chairs. But Malcolm was happy. He was working hard.
I can work really hard here, he said to himself. I'll
do well in the examinations.
There was an oíd
wooden chair beside the fire. The chair had a high back and it looked
comfortable. Malcolm sat down in this chair and drank his tea. At first, the
house was very quiet. There was no noise in the room at all. But then Malcolm heard a noise. He listened
carefully. The noise was getting louder.
Rats, said Malcolm to himself.
The light from the fire and from my lamp frightened them away at first. Now
they have become used to
the light. They are no longer afraid. They have come to look at me. They want to know who I am.
The rats were everywhere. They
were running across the floor and over the furniture. Malcolm heard them
running under the wooden floor
beneath his feet. They ran in and out of holes in the walls. They squeaked and they
scratched.
Malcolm was not afraid. Rats did
not frighten him. He finished drinking his tea. Then he got up and picked
up the Malcolm went back to
the fire and sat down on the chair. He drank another cup of tea. Then he went
back to the big table and read some more books. The noise of the rats continued, but he did
not notice it.
Malcolm sat reading for hour after hour. Suddenly he looked up from his
books. Something had happened. He listened carefully. The rats had stopped
their noise. There was complete silence in the room. Malcolm looked at the fire. He had
forgotten to put more wood on and the fire was almost out. Then Malcolm felt a
sudden, cold shiver running through his body.
Malcolm looked at the
high-backed chair by the fire. Something was sitting on the chair. It was an enormous
rat. Malcolm had never
seen such a large rat in his life. It was looking at Malcolm and it did not
move. Malcolm picked up a book from the table. He raised his arm and threw the
book at the rat but the
rat did not move. It opened its mouth and showed its big, sharp teeth. Its
gleaming red eyes looked cruel in the lamplight.
Malcolm stood up quickly. As soon
as he stood up, the rat moved. It jumped from the chair to the rope of the alarm-bell. It ran up the
rope and disappeared into the darkness. Immediately, the other rats carne
back again. They came out of the
holes in the walls. The room was once more filled with the noise of their
squeaking and scratching.
|
Malcolm looked at his watch. It
was nearly morning. He lay down with on the bed and fell asleep. When he woke
up again, the sun was
shining through the windows.
Malcom got up and had some breakfast. Then he went out for u long walk.
He took his books and some bread and with him. It was a beautiful day and the sun was brightly. Malcolm felt
happy. He walked through I he fields and then he sat down and read his books.
At lunchtime he ate the bread and
cheese. He sat reading all through the afternoon.
In the early evening, he carne
back to the Judge's House. He heard the rats as soon as he opened the door.
They were already running about
and making a noise. Malcolm lit a fire and made his supper. After supper, he
sat down in the chair by the fire and smoked a cigarette. Then he sat down at I he big table
and went back to work.
That night, from the
very beginning, the rats were not afair of Malcolm. They ran up and down the room - over
and under every piece
of furniture. They watched Malcolm mil of I he holes in the walls. Their
little, bright eyes shone in the lamplight. But they did not trouble Malcolm. He
became used to them.
From time to time, he looked up from his hooks and watched them playing their games.
Malcolm worked for hour after
hour. Suddenly he looked up (rom his books. Once again, there was silence in
the room. It was exactly
like the night before. The noise of the rats had stopped completely.
There, on the high-backed chair beside the fire, sat the same enormous rat. The
rat looked at Malcolm with
its evil eyes.
Malcolm quickly picked up a book
and threw it at the rat. The book did not hit the rat and the rat did not move. Malcolm stood up and
moved towards the rat. The rat ran up the rope in the same way as the night before. As
soon as it had disappeared, all the other rats started to squeak and scratch. Malcolm
looked at his watch. It was mid-night.
I'll have another cup of tea, he
said to himself. Then I´ll get
back to my books.
Malcolm put some more wood on the
fire and made another pot of tea. He
sat down again in the high-backed chair. He drank the tea and smoked a cigarette. Then
he looked at the alarm
bell rope. He reached out and touched the rope. He lifted up the end of the rope and held it
in both hands. It was strong, but it also felt soft and smooth.
Malcolm had an idea. He thought
of a plan to kill the enormous rat. He lifted up the end of the rope and put
it on the table. Then he
piled up some books and put them near him on the table.
Now I am ready for the rat, he
thought to himself. When it comes again, I'll see the rope move. And I'll have
these books to throw at it.
This time I'll hit the rat and kill it.
Malcolm began his studies once
again. He worked for about half an hour. Suddenly the rats stopped the
noise. The room was silent.
He looked up and saw the enormous rat. It was climbing down the rope. It jumped from the rope onto the high-backed chair. It sat on the chair and
looked straight at Malcolm.
Malcolm picked up the first book on the pile. He threw
it at the rat. The rat moved a little and the
book did not hit it Malcolm threw a
second book, then a third and a fourth. This last book hit the rat. It gave a loud squeak. Then it ran up the
back of the chair, jumped onto the
rope and climbed up quickly. Malcolm
watched the rat in the lamplight. It bed
up and came near one of the big paintings on the wall. Then it jumped
from the rope to the painting. The rat disappeared
into a hole in this painting. Malcolm looked at the painting carefully. He wanted to remember it.
I'II have a good look
at that painting in the morning, he to
himself. 'll be able to see it more clearly in the daylight.
It was now very late. Malcolm
went to bed and slept well. The next morning, he woke up and felt happy. It was
another sunny day.
Good, he thought to himself.
I'll get out again for a long walk. I'll read my books in the open air.
While Malcolm was drinking a cup
of tea, a woman carne 10 i he house. She was the cleaning woman. She had
come to
dust and clean the house.
‘I´m going
out for a long walk,' Malcolm told the woman, ´ 'You can clean the house while I
am out.'
Before he left the house, Malcolm
spoke again to the woman. He pointed up at the painting on the wall. It was
Hiked the doctor. It is the one with the hole in the
comer. The enormous rat had disappeared
into this hole.
Please clean this painting very
carefully,' Malcolm asked the woman ´I want to see it clearly.'
Then Malcolm left the house. Again
he walked through then the fields. After some time, he
sat down and read more and more. He worked very hard. In the
afternoon, the weather changed. The sun went behind some
black clouds and it became windy.
I'll
go back to the Judge's House now, thought Malcolm,It's going
to rain.
On
his way back, Malcolm came to the small hotel. He decided to go
in. He wanted to talk to someone. There was
a
man sitting in a chair in the sitting-room. The man introduced
himself to Malcolm.
'Good
evening,' he said. '1 am the doctor in this tow.
And I know
who you are. You are the student who is living In the Judge´s House. Are you
happy there?
I am able to
study gard in the house. ´ replied Malcom. ´That is the most important thing
for me. I am studying for my final examinations.´
And nothing
troubles you in the house? asked the doctor.
´There are
hundreds of rats in the house,´ replied Malcom. ´But they not trouble very
much. I am not afraid of rats. However, there is one enormous rat´ added
Malcom. It´s sit on chair and looks at me evel eyes. I want to kill big rat.´
Malcom told
the doctor all about the enormous rat. He described the high-backed chair and
the rope od the alarm bell.
´Does the rat
always come down and go up that rope?´ asked the doctor.
´Always,´replied
Malcom.
´Do you know
what that rope is?´
´It´s a very
strong and a very soft rope,´ replied Malcom. ´But I don´t know anything more
about it´
The doctor
looles at Malcom for few moments. Then he spoke quietly and slowly.
´When the
judge was alive, he was very cruel. He condemned many criminals to death. That
was the rope that the handgman used. The handgman made a noose at the end of
the rope. The noose was put over the criminal´s was dead. The rope by the fire
is the hangman´s rope.
Malcom and
the doctor talked about the Judge´s House for about an hour. The Macom walked
back to the house.
The weather
had now changed completely. It had become cold and a strong was blowing. When
he was inside the house, Malcom heard
the wind blowing round it.
The cleaning
woman had some supper. Then he went and studies once again. Before he stared
reading his book, he looked round the room. He notice the rope hanging between
the high-backed chair and fireplace. He thought about the doctor´s story. This
was the rope used by the hangman. Many men died this rope round their necks.
Malcolm stood up and walked over
to the rope. He took, it in his hands. While he was holding the rope, he
felt it move. He looked up
and saw the enormous rat. It was climbing slowly down the rope. The rat suddenly saw Malcolm. It turned
round and ran quickly up and disappeared into the hole in the painting. All the
other rats immediately began
running around again, squeaking and scratching.
Malcolm picked up the
lamp and walked towards the' high-backed chair. He stood behind the chair and held
the lamp high above his
head. He looked at the painting. The cleaning woman had worked hard. She had cleaned off
all the dust and dirt
from the painting. Malcolm was able to seo the hole in the corner where the
rat disappeared.
Suddenly Malcolm felt terribly
afraid. His face went white. He now saw that it was a painting of a judge in
his robes. The judge's
face was cruel and his eyes were evil. The eyes of the judge were like the
eyes of the enormous rat
Malcom held the lamp higher. Now
he was able to see the whole painting. In the painting, the judge was sitting
in a wooden , -backed chair. The big chair was beside a fireplace. A rope was
hanging down between the chair and the fireplace. It was a long rope and in the
painting it looked strong and soft.
Malcom understood. It was a
panting of the room in which he was standing. The wooden, high-backed chair was
the same. The fireplace was the same. The strong, soft rope was the same.
Malcom looked round the room. He
looks at the fireplace and the at the rope. Then he looked at the chair. He
gave a loud cry. The lamp almost fell from his hand.
The enormous rat was sitting in
the chair. The rope was handing down behind it. The rat´s eyes were staring at
Malcom. They were the same eyes as the judges in the painting.
Inside the room, everything was
completely silent. Outside, the wind was blowing strongly. The wind made Malcom remember the
town outside the house.
I am becoming foolish, Malcolm
said to himself. I must forget the doctor's story. I will go back to my books and study
hard. I must be strong or I will go mad. I must stop thinking about the judge and the hangman's rope.
Malcolm looked again at the
chair. The enormous rat was no longer there. It had disappeared. Malcolm sat down again at the table and
began to study. He worked for about an hour. As usual, the other rats ran round the room
over and under the
furniture. Malcolm listened to their squeaking and scratching. Then suddenly, the noise stopped. Malcolm
listened. The room was silent. The rats had disappeared. But outside, the
wind was blowing more and more strongly. The rain was beating
against trie Windows
Malcolm looked at the fire. It was nearly out. The room was cold.
I must put more wood on the fire, he said to himself.
He stood up and suddenly he
stopped. He had heard a noise in the room. It was a very quiet scratching
noise. Malcolm looked round
the room. He saw nothing. Then he looked up at the hangman's rope.
Malcolm was horrified. In the dim
light of the lamp, Malcolm saw the enormous rat. It was holding on to the rope. It was about
halfway between the high ceiling and the floor. And it was biting at the
rope with its sharp, cruel teeth. It was slowly biting through the rope.
Malcolm watched in horror. As he
watched, the rat went on biting the rope. Suddenly the bottom half of the rope
fell on to the floor. The
rat had bitten right through it.
Now the rat was holding on to the
top end of the rope. Malcolm picked up a book and threw it at the rat. The
book nearly hit the rat.
The rat dropped from the rope and landed on the floor. Then it ran away into the darkest
corner of the room.
Malcolm was now terribly afraid.
If I am in trouble, I will not be
able to ring the alarm bell, he thought to himself. If anything happens to me, I
will not be able to call for
help.
Malcolm sat down at the table,
but he was not able to read his books. The room was still silent. He looked
up again at the
painting. He shut his eyes and rubbed them. Then he looked at the painting
once again.
'It can't be true,' he shouted out loudly in the empty
room.
He looked at the
painting. The fireplace and the rope were still there. And the high-backed chair
was in the too. But the
high-backed chair in the painting was empty. There was no one sitting in it. The judge in
the painting appeared.
Malcom slowly moved
his eyes from the chair in the painting to the real chair in the room. His
heart stopped beating for a few
moments. His whole body felt like ice. The judge was sitting in the big,
wooden high-backed chair.
The Judge's eyes were
evil and his mouth was cruel. His were looking straight at Malcolm. A clock somewhere in the house struck
twelve. It was midnight. Slowly the judge stood up and picked up the rope from the floor.
He the loft, strong rope
in his hands. Slowly he twisted the rope into a noose. He started to walk towards Malcolm.
The judge
came slowly nearer.
Malcolm moved Suddenly the judge
tried to throw the noose Malcom head. Malcolm moved his head to one side. The noose missed
Malcolm and the rope fell to the floor.
The judge slowly
pulled the rope back. He picked it up. Once again, the noose was in his
hands.
Suddenly Malcolm
heard a noise. It was the alarm bell on the roof of the house. It was
beginning to ring. But it was not ringing loudly. Malcolm looked up. The end of the
rope which was hanging from
the high ceiling was covered with rats, More and more rats were coming out of a hole in the. They were climbing down the rope. The rats were to help Malcolm. They were trying to make the
alarm bell ring. But it was not yet ringing loudly.
The judge heard the alarm bell. His face twisted with anger. He came nearer
to Malcolm. His eyes were looking at Malcolm. Malcolm's body felt like ice. He was to unable to move. The
judge slowly came up to Malcolm. He put the noose over Malcolm's head and round his neck.
He pulled the noose
tighter and tighter.
The judge carried
Malcolm to the-high backed chair. He stood Malcolm on the chair. Then the judge
disappeared. The enormous rat
suddenly appeared once again. The rat picked up the end of the rope on the floor. It ran up
the wall holding the rope with
its teeth. It jumped from the wall to the other end of the rope. The rats on the top end of
the rope fled away in terror. They disappeared through the hole in the ceiling.
The enormous rat tied
the two ends of the rope together. Then it jumped from the roper into the
painting. It disappeared into thecorner of the painting.
The judge appeared
once again. He stood beside Malcom. Malcom was now standing on the chair with
the noose tightly round his neck. The rope went from Malcom{s neck right up to
the ceiling. The judge knocked the chair away from under Malcom´s feet.
Malcom´s body swung from the end of the rope. The alarm bell began to ring. It
rang louder and louder.
The alarm bell rang out loudly over the small town d Benchurch. The noise
woke the people up. They came running to the Judge's House. They knocked loudly on
the door. But no one
opened it. Then they knocked the dooJ down and went into the house.
They found Malcolm in the
dining-room. His body was hanging from the end of the alarm bell rope. A man
pointed up at the painting on the wall. It had not been cleaned for many years.
For the first time, they were able to see the painting clearly.
'Look,' the man cried. 'It's a painting of the judge.'
They all stood and
looked at the painting. The judge in the painting was sitting in the big, wooden
high-backet chair beside the fire.
There was a smile on the judge's face It was an evil smile.
lunes, 6 de octubre de 2014
THE
BLACK CAT
BY
EDGAR
ALLAN POE
FOR the most wild yet most homely narrative which I am about
to pen, I neither expect nor solicit belief. Mad indeed would I be to expect
it, in a case where my very senses reject their own evidence. Yet, mad am I
not—and very surely do I not dream. But to-morrow I die, and to-day I would unburden
my soul. My immediate purpose is to place before the world, plainly,
succinctly, and without comment, a series of mere household events. In their
consequences, these events have terrified—have tortured—have destroyed me.
Yet I will not attempt to expound them. To me, they
have presented little but horror—to many they will seem less terrible than baroques.
Hereafter, perhaps, some intellect may be found which will reduce my phantasm
to the commonplace—some intellect more calm, more logical, and far less
excitable than my own, which will perceive, in the circumstances I detail with
awe, nothing more than an ordinary succession
of very natural causes and effects.
From my infancy I was noted for the docility and humanity
of my disposition. My tenderness of heart was
even so conspicuous as to make me the jest of my companions.
I was especially fond of animals, and was
indulged by my parents with a great variety of pets.
With these I spent most of my time, and never was so happy as when feeding and
caressing them. This peculiarity of character grew with my growth, and, in my
manhood, I derived from it one of my principal sources of pleasure. To those
who have cherished an affection for a faithful and sagacious dog, I need hardly
be at the trouble of explaining the nature or the intensity of the
gratification thus derivable.
There is something in the unselfish and
self-sacrificing love 4 of a brute, which goes directly to the heart of him who
has had frequent occasion to test the paltry friendship and gossamer fidelity
of mere Man.
I married early, and was happy to find in my wife a disposition
not uncongenial with my own. Observing my partiality for domestic pets, she
lost no opportunity of procuring those of the most agreeable kind. We had
birds, gold-fish, a fine dog, rabbits, a small monkey, and a cat.
This latter was a remarkably large and beautiful
animal, entirely black, and sagacious to an astonishing degree. In speaking of
his intelligence, my wife, who at heart was not a little tinctured with
superstition, made frequent allusion to the
ancient popular notion, which regarded all black cats as witches in disguise.
Not that she was ever serious upon this point—and
I mention the matter at all for no better reason than that it happens, just
now, to be remembered. Pluto—this was the cat’s name—was my favorite pet and
playmate. I alone fed him, and he attended me wherever I went about the house.
It was even with difficulty that I could prevent him from following me through
the streets.
Our friendship lasted, in this manner, for several
years, during which my general temperament and character—through the
instrumentality of the Fiend Intemperance—had (I blush to confess it)
experienced a radical alteration for the worse. I grew, day by day, more moody,
more irritable, more regardless of the feelings of others. I suffered myself to
use intemperate language to my wife. At length, I even offered her personal
violence. My pets, of course, were made to feel the change in my disposition. I
not only eglected, but illused them. For Pluto, however, I still retained
sufficient regard to restrain me from maltreating him, as I made no scruple of
maltreating the rabbits, the monkey, or even the dog, when, by accident, or
hrough affection, they came in my way. But my disease grew upon me—for what
disease is like Alcohol!—and at length even Pluto, who was now becoming old,
and consequently somewhat peevish—even Pluto began to experience the effects of
my ill temper.
One night, returning home, much intoxicated, from one of
my haunts about town, I fancied that the cat avoided my presence. I seized him;
when, in his fright at my violence, he inflicted a slight wound upon my hand
with his teeth. The fury of a demon instantly possessed me. I knew myself no longer.
My original soul seemed, at once, to take its flight from my body; and a more
than fiendish malevolence, ginnurtured, thrilled every fibre of my frame. I
took from my waistcoat-pocket a penknife, opened it, grasped the poor beast by
the throat, and deliberately cut one of its eyes from the socket! I blush, I
burn, I shudder, while I pen the damnable atrocity.
When reason returned with the morning—when I had slept
off the fumes of the night’s debauch—I experienced a sentiment half of horror,
half of remorse, for the crime of which I had been guilty; but it was, at best,
a feeble and equivocal feeling, and the soul remained untouched. I again plunged
into excess, and soon drowned in wine all memory of the deed.
In the meantime the cat slowly recovered. The socket
of the lost eye presented, it is true, a frightful appearance, but he no longer
appeared to suffer any pain. He went about the house as usual, but, as might be
expected, fled in extreme terror at my approach. I had so much of my old heart
left, as to be at first grieved by this evident dislike on the part of a creature
which had once so loved me. But this feeling soon gave place to irritation. And
then came, as if to my final and irrevocable overthrow, the spirit of PERVERSENESS. Of this
spirit philosophy takes no account. Yet I am not more sure that my soul lives,
than I am that perverseness is one of the primitive impulses of the human
heart—one of the indivisible primary faculties, or sentiments, which give direction
to the character of Man. Who has not, a hundred times, found himself committing
a vile or a stupid action, for no other reason than because he knows he should not?
Have we not a perpetual inclination, in the teeth of our best judgment, to
violate that which is Law, merely because we understand it to be such?
This spirit of perverseness, I say, came to my final overthrow. It was this
unfathomable longing of the soul to vex itself—to offer violence to its
own
nature—to do wrong for the wrong’s sake only—that
urged me to continue and finally to consummate the injury I had inflicted upon
the unoffending brute. One morning, in cold blood, I slipped a noose about its
neck and hung it to the limb of a tree;—hung it with the tears streaming from
my eyes, and with the bitterest remorse at my heart;—hung it because I
knew that it had loved me, and because I felt it had
given me no reason of offence;—hung it because I
knew that in so doing I was committing a sin—a deadly sin that would so
jeopardize my immortal soul as to place it—if such a thing were possible—even
beyond the reach of the infinite mercy of the Most Merciful and Most Terrible
God.
On the night of the day on which this most cruel deed was
done, I was aroused from sleep by the cry of fire. The curtains of my bed were
in flames. The whole house was blazing. It was with great difficulty that my
wife, a servant, and myself, made our escape from the conflagration. The destruction
was complete. My entire worldly wealth was swallowed up, and I resigned myself
thenceforward to despair.
I am above the weakness of seeking to establish a sequence
of cause and effect, between the disaster and the atrocity. But I am detailing
a chain of facts—and wish not to leave even a possible link imperfect. On the
day succeeding the fire, I visited the ruins. The walls, with one exception, had
fallen in. This exception was found in a compartment wall, not very thick,
which stood about the middle of the house, and against which had rested the
head of my bed. The plastering had here, in great measure, resisted the action
of the fire—a fact which I attributed to its having been recently spread. About
this wall a dense crowd were collected, and many persons seemed to be examining
a particular portion of it with very minute and eager attention. The words “strange!”
“singular!” and other similar expressions, excited my curiosity. I approached and saw, as if graven in bas-relief
upon the white surface, the figure of a gigantic cat. The
impression was given with an accuracy truly
marvellous.
There was a rope about the animal’s neck. When I first beheld this apparition—for I
could scarcely
regard it as less—my wonder and my terror were
extreme. But at length reflection came to my aid. The cat, I remembered, had
been hung in a garden adjacent to the house. Upon the alarm of fire, this
garden had been immediately filled by the crowd—by some one of whom the animal
must have been cut from the tree and thrown, through an open window, into my
chamber. This had probably been done with the view of arousing me from sleep.
The falling of other walls had compressed the victim of my cruelty into the
substance of the freshly-spread plaster; the lime of
which, with the flames, and the ammonia from the carcass, had then accomplished
the portraiture as I saw it.
Although I thus readily accounted to my reason, if not
altogether to my conscience, for the startling fact just detailed, it did not
the less fail to make a deep impression upon my fancy. For months I could not
rid myself of the phantasm of the cat; and, during this period, there came back
into my spirit a half-sentiment that seemed, but was not, remorse. I went so
far as to regret the loss of the animal, and to look about me, among the vile
haunts which I now habitually frequented, for another pet of the same species, and
of somewhat similar appearance, with which to supply its place.
One night as I sat, half stupefied, in a den of more
than infamy, my attention was suddenly drawn to some black object, reposing
upon the head of one of the immense hogsheads of gin, or of rum, which
constituted the chief furniture of the apartment. I had been looking steadily
at the top of this hogshead for some minutes, and what now caused me surprise
was the fact that I had not sooner perceived the object thereupon. I approached
it, and touched it with my hand. It was a black cat—a very large one—fully as
large as Pluto, and closely resembling him in every respect but one.
Pluto had not a white hair upon any portion of his
body; but this cat had a large, although indefinite splotch of white, covering
nearly the whole region of the breast. Upon my touching him, he immediately
arose, purred loudly, rubbed against my hand, and appeared delighted with my
notice. This, then, was the very creature of which I was in search. I at once
offered to purchase it of the landlord; but this person made no claim to
it—knew nothing of it—had never seen it before.
I continued my caresses, and, when I prepared to go home,
the animal evinced a disposition to accompany me. I permitted it to do so;
occasionally stooping and patting it as I proceeded. When it reached the house
it domesticated itself at once, and became immediately a great favorite with my
wife.
For my own part, I soon found a dislike to it arising within
me. This was just the reverse of what I had anticipated; but—I know not how or
why it was—its evident fondness for myself rather disgusted and annoyed me. By slow
degrees, these feelings of disgust and annoyance rose into the bitterness of
hatred. I avoided the creature; a certain sense of shame, and the remembrance
of my former deed of cruelty, preventing me from physically abusing it. I did
not, for some weeks, strike, or otherwise violently ill use it; but gradually—very
gradually—I came to look upon it with unutterable loathing, and to flee
silently from its odious presence, as from the breath of a pestilence.
What added, no doubt, to my hatred of the beast, was the
discovery, on the morning after I brought it home, that, like Pluto, it also
had been deprived of one of its eyes. This circumstance, however, only endeared
it to my wife, who, as I have already said, possessed, in a high degree, that humanity
of feeling which had once been my distinguishing trait, and the source of many
of my simplest and purest pleasures.
With my aversion to this cat, however, its partiality
for myself seemed to increase. It followed my footsteps with a pertinacity
which it would be difficult to make the reader comprehend. Whenever I sat, it
would crouch beneath my chair, or spring upon my knees, covering me with its loathsome
caresses. If I arose to walk it would get between my feet and thus nearly throw
me down, or, fastening its long and sharp claws in my dress, clamber, in this
manner, to my breast. At such times, although I longed to destroy it with a blow, I was yet withheld from so doing,
partly by a memory of my former crime, but chiefly—let me confess it at once—by
absolute dread of the beast.
This dread was not exactly a dread of physical evil— and
yet I should be at a loss how otherwise to define it. I am almost ashamed to
own—yes, even in this felon’s cell, I am almost ashamed to own—that the terror
and horror with which the animal inspired me, had been heightened by one of the
merest chimeras it would be possible to conceive. My wife had called my
attention, more than once, to the character of the mark of white hair, of which
I have spoken, and which constituted the sole visible difference between the
strange beast and the one I had destroyed. The reader
will remember that this mark, although large, had been originally very
indefinite; but, by slow degrees—degrees nearly imperceptible, and which for a
long time my reason struggled to reject as fanciful—it had, at length, assumed
a rigorous distinctness of outline. It was now the representation of an object
that I shudder to name—and for this, above all, I loathed, and dreaded, and
would have rid myself of the monster had I dared—it was now, I say, the image
of a hideous—of a ghastly thing—of the GALLOWS!— oh, mournful and terrible engine of Horror and of
Crime—of Agony and of Death !
And now was I indeed wretched beyond the wretchedness
of mere Humanity. And a brute beast—whose fellow I had contemptuously
destroyed—a brute beast to work out for me—for me, a man
fashioned in the image of the High God—so much of insufferable woe! Alas!
Neither by day nor by night knew I the blessing of rest any more! During the
former the creature left me no moment alone, and in the latter I started hourly
from dreams of unutterable fear to find the hot breath of the thing upon
my face, and its vast
weight—an incarnate nightmare that I had no power to
shake off—incumbent eternally upon my heart!
Beneath the pressure of torments such as these the feeble
remnant of the good within me succumbed. Evil
thoughts became my sole intimates—the darkest and most
evil of thoughts. The moodiness of my usual temper increased to hatred of all
things and of all mankind; while from the sudden, frequent, and ungovernable outbursts
of a fury to which I now blindly abandoned myself, my uncomplaining wife, alas,
was the most usual and the most patient of sufferers.
One day she accompanied me, upon some household errand,
into the cellar of the old building which our poverty compelled us to inhabit.
The cat followed me down the steep stairs, and, nearly throwing me headlong,
exasperated me to madness. Uplifting an axe, and forgetting, in my wrath, the childish
dread which had hitherto stayed my hand, I aimed a blow at the animal, which,
of course, would have proved
instantly fatal had it descended as I wished. But this
blow was arrested by the hand of my wife. Goaded by the interference into a
rage more than demoniacal, I withdrew my arm from her grasp and buried the axe
in her brain. She fell dead upon the spot without a groan.
This hideous murder accomplished, I set myself forthwith,
and with entire deliberation, to the task of concealing the body. I knew that I
could not remove it from the house, either by day or by night, without the risk
of being observed by the neighbors. Many projects entered my mind.
At one period I thought of cutting the corpse into
minute fragments, and destroying them by fire. At another, I resolved to dig a
grave for it in the floor of the cellar. Again, I deliberated about casting it
in the well in the yard—about packing it in a box, as if merchandise, with the
usual arrangements, and so getting a porter to take it from the house. Finally
I hit upon what I considered a far better expedient than either of these. I
determined to wall it up in the cellar, as the monks of the Middle Ages are
recorded to have walled up their victims.
For a purpose such as this the cellar was well
adapted. Its walls were loosely constructed, and had lately been plastered
throughout with a rough plaster, which the dampness of the atmosphere had
prevented from hardening.
Moreover, in one of the walls was a projection, caused
by a false chimney, or fireplace, that had been filled up and made to resemble
the rest of the cellar. I made no doubt that I could readily displace the
bricks at this point, insert the corpse, and wall the whole up as before, so
that no eye could
detect any thing suspicious.
And in this calculation I was not deceived. By means
of a crowbar I easily dislodged the bricks, and, having carefully deposited the
body against the inner wall, I propped it in that position, while with little
trouble, I re-laid the whole structure as it originally stood. Having procured
mortar, sand, and hair, with every possible precaution, I prepared a plaster
which could not be distinguished from the old, and with this I very carefully
went over the new brickwork.
When I had finished, I felt satisfied that all was
right. The wall did not present the slightest appearance of having been disturbed.
The rubbish on the floor was picked up with the minutest care. I looked around
triumphantly, and said to myself: “Here at least, then, my labor has not been
in vain.” My next step was to look for the beast which had been the cause of so
much wretchedness; for I had, at length, firmly resolved to put it to death.
Had I been able to meet with it at the moment, there could have been no doubt
of its
fate; but it appeared that the crafty animal had been
alarmed at the violence of my previous anger, and forbore to present itself in
my present mood. It is impossible to describe or to agine the deep, the
blissful sense of relief which the absence of the detested creature occasioned
in my bosom. It did not make its appearance during the night; and thus for one
night, at least, since its introduction into the house, I soundly and tranquilly slept; aye, slept even
with the burden of murder upon my soul.
The second and the third day passed, and still my tormentor
came not. Once again I breathed as a free man. The monster, in terror, had fled
the premises for ever! I should behold it no more! My happiness was supreme!
The guilt of my dark deed disturbed me but little. Some few inquiries had been
made, but these had been readily answered. Even a search had been
instituted—but of course nothing was to be discovered. I looked upon my future felicity
as secured.
Upon the fourth day of the assassination, a party of
the police came, very unexpectedly, into the house, and proceeded again to make
rigorous investigation of the premises. Secure, however, in the inscrutability
of my place of concealment, I felt no embarrassment whatever. The officers bade
me accompany them in their search. They left no nook or corner unexplored. At
length, for the third or fourth time, they descended into the cellar. I
quivered not in a muscle. My heart beat calmly as that of one who slumbers in
innocence. I walked the cellar from end to end. I folded my arms upon my bosom,
and roamed easily to and fro. The police were thoroughly satisfied and prepared
to depart. The glee at my heart was too strong to be restrained. I burned to say
if but one word, by way of triumph, and to render doubly sure their assurance
of my guiltlessness.
“Gentlemen,” I said at last, as the party ascended the
steps, “I delight to have allayed your suspicions. I wish you all health and a
little more courtesy. By the bye, gentlemen, this—this is a very
well-constructed house,” (in the rabid desire to say something easily, I
scarcely knew what I uttered at all),—“I may say an excellently well-constructed
house.
These walls—are you going, gentlemen?—these walls are solidly
put together”; and here, through the mere frenzy of bravado, I rapped heavily
with a cane which I held in my hand, upon that very portion of the brickwork
behind which stood the corpse of the wife of my bosom.
But may God shield and deliver me from the fangs of the
Arch-Fiend! No sooner had the reverberation of my blows sunk into silence, than
I was answered by a voice from within the tomb!—by a cry, at first muffled and
broken, like the sobbing of a child, and then quickly swelling into one long,
loud, and continuous scream, utterly anomalous and inhuman—a howl—a wailing
shriek, half of horror and half of triumph, such as might have arisen only out
of hell, conjointly from the throats of the dammed in their agony and of the
demons that exult in the damnation.
Of my own thoughts it is folly to speak. Swooning, I staggered
to the opposite wall. For one instant the party upon the stairs remained
motionless, through extremity of terror and awe. In the next a dozen stout arms
were toiling at the wall. It fell bodily. The corpse, already greatly decayed
and clotted with gore, stood erect before the eyes of the spectators. Upon its
head, with red extended mouth and solitary eye of fire, sat the hideous beast
whose craft had seduced me into murder, and whose informing voice had consigned
me to the hangman. I had walled the monster up within the tomb.